American Civil War (1861–1865)
was a major war between the United States ("Union") and eleven Southern states
("Confederacy"), which declared that they had a right
to secession and
formed the Confederate States of America, led by President Jefferson Davis. The
Union included free states and Border
States and was led by President Abraham
Lincoln
and the Republican Party. Although the Border States were under Union control,
they supplied the South with tens-of-thousands of troops. Result(s): Union victory; Secession
defeated; Restoration of the Union; Reconstruction; Slavery abolished.
Thursday, June 6, 2013
American Civil War Homepage: The Exhaustive History for Each and Every Related Subject
American Civil War
Homepage to A Summary of the American Civil War
American Civil War Battles by States and Region: The Civil War
American Civil War (1861-1865)
Fighting commenced on April
12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a United States (Federal) military
installation at Fort Sumter in South Carolina, the first state to secede. South Carolina, however, claimed that Fort
Sumter was legally within its (territorial) waters.
During the American Civil War,
the North generally named a battle after the closest river, stream or creek, and
the South tended to name battles after
towns or railroad junctions. Hence the Confederate name Manassas after Manassas Junction, and the Union name
Bull Run for the stream Bull Run.
During the first year of the
Civil War, the Union assumed control of the Border
States and established a naval blockade as both sides
raised large armies. In 1862, major bloody battles, such as Shiloh and Antietam, were fought causing massive casualties
unprecedented in U.S. military history. In September 1862, Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation
made the freeing of slaves in the South a war goal, despite
opposition from Northern Copperheads who tolerated secession and slavery.
Emancipation reduced the
likelihood of intervention from Britain and France on behalf of the Confederacy.
In addition, the goal also allowed the Union to recruit African
Americans for
reinforcements, a resource that the Confederacy did not exploit until it was too
late. The Border States and War Democrats initially opposed emancipation, but
gradually accepted it as part of total war needed to save the Union.
European immigrants joined the
Union Army in large numbers too. 23.4% of all Union soldiers were
German-Americans; about 216,000 were born in Germany. In the East, Confederate
General Robert E. Lee assumed command of the Army of
Northern Virginia
and experienced a series of victories against the Army of
the Potomac. However, Lee's best general, Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall"
Jackson, was
killed at the Battle of
Chancellorsville
in May 1863.
Lee's invasion of the North
was repulsed at the Battle
of Gettysburg in
Pennsylvania in July 1863; Lee, however, managed an orderly retreat to Virginia.
The Union Navy captured the port of New Orleans in 1862, and Ulysses S. Grant
seized control of the Mississippi River by capturing Vicksburg, Mississippi, in July 1863, thus splitting the
Confederacy. See also: Anaconda Plan: The United States Naval Plan of Divide and
Conquer and Turning Points of the
American Civil War.
More than 10,500 battles and skirmishes occurred during the
Civil War; 384 engagements (3.7 percent) were identified as the principal
battles and classified according to their historical significance.
The war produced an estimated
1,030,000 casualties (3% of the U.S. population, which today would equate to
nearly 9,000,000 souls), including approximately 620,000 deaths—two-thirds by disease.
Let's take a moment and think about it on today's terms. To put it into
perspective, 3% of the U.S. population equates to the combined population of the
present-day states of New Hampshire, Hawaii, Rhode Island, Montana, Delaware,
South Dakota, Alaska, North Dakota,
Vermont and Wyoming. See also American Civil War History, Facts, and
Statistics.
The war accounted for more casualties than all
other U.S. wars combined. Presently, the causes of the war, the reasons for its
outcome, and even the name of the war itself are subjects of lingering
controversy. The main result of the war was the restoration of the Union. Also,
approximately 4 million slaves were freed in 1865. Based on 1860 United States
census figures, 8% of all white males aged 13 to 43 died in the war, including
6% in the North and an extraordinary 18% in the South. See also: American Civil War Battles, Casualties, &
Statistics and Organization of Union and Confederate
Armies.
Civil War Turning Points:
England, France, and US Civil War:
American Civil War and International Diplomacy
Last Civil War Battle and Final Surrender:
American Civil War was the bloodiest, deadliest, and costliest conflict in American History, and regarding facts, you most likely had a relative fight in the Civil War - Come and explore your family history and heritage here
American Civil War: That Bloody Civil War
While some blame slavery, and others blame states' rights, what do you think caused the Civil War? Where there major causes or just a main cause of the Civil War? Read and decide for yourself whether there were many causes of the Civil War or a single cause that sparked the bloodiest conflict in the nation's history. Emphasis on this page are the casualties. Example: Diseases and Napoleonic Tactics, consequently, were the contributing factors for the high casualties during the American Civil War.
While some blame slavery, and others blame states' rights, what do you think caused the Civil War? Where there major causes or just a main cause of the Civil War? Read and decide for yourself whether there were many causes of the Civil War or a single cause that sparked the bloodiest conflict in the nation's history. Emphasis on this page are the casualties. Example: Diseases and Napoleonic Tactics, consequently, were the contributing factors for the high casualties during the American Civil War.
President Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War:
Civil War Turning Points:
Civil War History for Every US State: The American Civil War
Civil War History for Every U.S. State:
Civil War History by State or Locale:View your state's Civil War contributions by clicking on your state! From background of your state's inception to sentiment to secession to Civil War, this page has from statistics of total soldiers for each state to regimental losses to Reconstruction.
Border State Civil War History
Indiana Civil War History
Checklist for hail damage claim and list of what to do
From golf ball to baseball to softball to even grapefruit size hail, on this website you will locate a simple checklist for filing your hail damage insurance claim.
Hail Damage Affects Every State in the Nation
How to File Your Hail Damage Claim, including a List of Dos and Dont's While Filing Your Hail Claim
Did you say super size it?
Pea to nickel size hail is very common in every U.S. state, so common that it is not considered too newsworthy, and hail often forms and falls without any warning from local or national media.
If you are the victim of a hailstorm, immediately contact your insurance company and inform them. Your insurance agent will walk you through the claim process, and inform you if you need to call your insurance claim center directly, or inform you if your insurance adjuster will be contacting you. Also, feel comfortable calling a reputable, locally based, licensed roofing company and asking them if they will conduct a free roof inspection as well as inspect for related damages to your home, which includes your yard, for items such as trash cans, flowers and flowerpots, wind chimes, birdhouses and birdbaths, HVACs, jungle gym and swing set, garage doors, house doors, swimming pool and accessories, fences (from staining to painting to replacing), windows and screens, patios, awnings, grills, decks, siding or hardiplank, exterior light fixtures, motion detectors, downspouts, gutters, shed and storage unit, carport, garage, shrubs, plants, and anything else exposed to the hailstones, such as riding lawnmower to wheelbarrow to bicycles, etc. It is a free inspection, so make that call!
Another reason why it is prudent to have a local, licensed roofing company perform a free inspection of your roof, is that your insurance company will also be sending an independent insurance adjuster to inspect your roof for damages. So there you have it, two free inspections that will allow you, the homeowner, to make an informed decision and have peace of mind.
A good roofing contractor will define any problem areas noted, offer solutions, provide company documentation, such as licenses, insurances, warranties, BBB rating, Angie's List (if on the list), several references, etc., and answer any of your questions. A good roofing company will also work directly with your adjuster and file any needed supplements (supplemental work that may be required during the repair process).
For example: You hire roofing company X, and as they remove the old shingles (included in the initial adjustment), they discover that the wood, under the shingles, is cracked or damaged from the hailstorm and needs replacement. A good roofing company will know how to file the supplements as well as perform all necessary repairs.
Avoid the hailstorm chasing roofing repair company
Lastly, it is prudent to avoid like the plague what are known as hailstorm chasing roofing repair companies who merely follow the hailstorm in search of their next victim and scam. The hailstorm chasing roofing repair company is not only from out of the area, but they are as sly as a fox and often ask for a down payment or earnest money (which you should never do!), without any intention on performing any repairs, and then vacate the area and move on to the next city and repeat the fraudulent deed. Are all hailstorm chasing roofing repair companies bogus and fraudulent? Do you really want to risk it when there are so many reputable, locally based roofing contractors?
Say, for example, you are in DFW, so why put one ounce of your trust in a company based in Houston, who arrive here only to set up a temporary storefront and canvass your neighborhood, do a repair, get your money, and then vanish, I mean return, to Houston? And never, under any circumstances, pay any money upfront! If you do this, don't be surprised if you never hear from that roofing contractor again.
And what if you need that out of the area roofing company to honor any warranty, to perform a follow-up or return to re-inspect? By then, they will most likely have a different zip code as well as area code - and does that offer peace of mind? Obviously not. See also How to Choose a Roofing Company.
There are plenty of outstanding, highly reputable, locally based roofing companies that also support the local community, attend the local church or synagogue, and have children attending our local schools. They are our neighbors and friends -- and people we can trust. Please visit website for more. Feel free to share this page, thank you.
Hail Damage or Tornado Claim? How to File an Insurance Claim and Get the Most Money
How to Get the Most Money When Filing YOUR Insurance Claim: Ten Things Your Insurance Company Will Never Tell You
After wind, hail or tornado damage, read and learn here, and on the webpage, how to get the most cash from your insurance company. Also find out how to choose a roofing company that pays the most money. Are You Making an Insurance Claim? Then Get Every Dollar You Deserve.
Hail Storms and Hail Damage Claims: What Your Insurance Adjuster and Roofing Contractor Will Never Tell You
Hi, my name is Matthew and I am writing to prepare you for any given hail damage claim, because most hail damage claims involve numerous parties and aspects: homeowner, deductibles, insurance company (agent, adjuster, initial claim, claims center, and supplemental insurance claims), mortgage company or bank, roofing contractor and supplements (supplemental claims), HOA and COA (if applicable), and possible subcontractors.
We, perhaps most of us, were not taught how to be expert roofing contractor finders or locators. But what will you do if your home, one of the greatest investments that you will ever make, is hit with that dreadful, devastating hail storm? The vast majority of the information that you and I will locate online for hail damage claims is written by roofing contractors, the same folks who have a vested interest in acquiring your business after the hail damage. I am just your average Matthew, and my goal is to assist you, from one neighbor to another, from making many of the major mistakes that I made during my first hail damage claim.
Did you know that your homeowner insurance policy may cover and protect you and yours from much more than wind and hail damage to your roof. Think outside of the box, or outside of the house.
As a result of wind and hail damage, here are some examples of what are often times covered by most homeowner insurance policies: trash cans, flowers and flowerpots, wind chimes, birdhouses and birdbaths, skateboards and bicycles, HVACs, jungle gym and swing set, garage doors, house doors, swimming pool and accessories, fences (from staining to painting to replacing), windows and screens, patios, awnings, grills, decks, siding or hardiplank, exterior light fixtures, motion detectors, downspouts, gutters, shed and storage unit, carport, garage, shrubs, plants, and anything else exposed to the hailstones, such as riding lawnmower and wheelbarrow, etc.
Common questions that one may ask while making a hail storm damage roof insurance claim, include: Which roofing contractor do I call? How do I locate a reputable roofing contractor? Which questions should I ask the contractor? What can I, as the homeowner, expect from a roofing company? Should I use the roofer that my neighbor used? Where do I begin my research? Should I locate a roofing company on the internet, Angies.list, online reviews, call the number for the roofing company that I saw on TV, or maybe I should call the number of the roofing company that I saw on a billboard or sign on my way to work?
Just the thought of the myriad of questions for any hail damage claim can seem overwhelming, but that is one of the reasons why I am writing this easy-to-read page. I will discuss and cover what you, the homeowner, need to know about hail storms and the hail damage insurance claim dos and don'ts and will also separate facts from myths.
Regarding hail claims and roofing contractors, I have learned the hard way, so I am here to do my best to share with you, the reader, the homeowner, an easy to follow guide and checklist with basic and important questions that you should ask now, prior, during, and after any hailstorm. I will also provide useful information that no contractor or website provides. Example: Should my pets stay at home while the roofing company is repairing my home?
The lack of information that people know about their roofing contractor or any company that they conduct business with is no surprise. Most people give little, if any, thought to hail damage to their home -- until it happens.
While most contractors are responsible professionals, everyone has heard horror stories of disappearing work crews, ballooning costs, missed deadlines, shoddy work, and even fraud. To make sure that you choose the right professional to fix your roof, ask the questions on this page before signing a contract.
Before hiring, you should always check with the appropriate boards and companies to make sure that your roofing contractor is licensed and insured.
Ask at least three different companies to submit proposals. Learn what you can from each person who looks at your roof, and ask questions. Take time to make an informed decision. Pay careful attention to what each roofer recommends.
Should I go with the lowest bidder? Don't jump at the lowest bidder. If all bids for your roof are within 20 percent of each other, the low bid might be okay. Compare what each roofer is offering, and watch out for hidden costs or extras. Read more here Are You Making an Insurance Claim? Then Get Every Dollar You Deserve Now
Monday, June 3, 2013
What Caused the Civil War?
What Caused the Civil
War?
The most controversial question is
what caused the Civil War? But what did Lincoln say caused the conflict? See also What caused the Civil War? What did President Abraham Lincoln say caused the Civil War?.
Whether it be a major cause of list of causes of the Civil War, hopefully you will enjoy the read!
The Civil War caused more than
620,000 deaths, which was 2% of the U.S. population. The conflict produced
more deaths than all previous U.S. wars combined. Even a brief introduction to
the U.S. Civil War will prompt the student to ask, why was the Civil War fought?
There are, however, two dominant positions: 1) slavery caused the Civil War, or
2) states' rights caused the Civil War.
In law, in debate, and in
history we should view every subject in context and strive to examine as many
facts as possible before arriving at any conclusion. When there are numerous
facts available, it is prudent to avoid one or two documents or statements to
support one's bias. Speculation and conjecture should be avoided, while the
witnesses and their respective testimonies should be admitted and
examined. 
A quick overview is to
reference the question to its era and participants. On one hand, we have the
position that slavery was the only cause of the Civil War. On the other hand, we
have the position that states' rights caused the Civil War. The argument for
states' rights, as derived from the Tenth Amendment, includes the right for the
state to secede from the Union. Secession was a direct challenge of state
government verses national government. The Tenth Amendment, part of the Bill of
Rights to the United States Constitution, was ratified on December 15, 1791, and
it states that "The powers not delegated to the United States by the
Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States
respectively, or to the people."
The major participants during
the Civil War were the state governments, the national government, and the
president, so we will begin by discussing and defining the roles and
responsibilities of each participant. See also What Caused the Civil War? What did President Abraham Lincoln say caused the Civil War?
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